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#50 · Adverb · ADV

când

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Practice

In Romanian, când means “when? / at what time?”. It’s the #50 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Adverb used to ask about or refer to a time, or to introduce a temporal clause meaning “when.”

neutral

when? / at what time?

Used in direct questions about time.

Când pleci?

When are you leaving?

Când vine trenul?

When does the train arrive?

when

Introduces a clause referring to the time of another action or event.

Te sun când ajung acasă.

I’ll call you when I get home.

Când a început ploaia, eram deja înăuntru.

When the rain started, we were already inside.

Spune-mi când ești gata.

Tell me when you’re ready.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top form cover about 100% of everyday use — learn these first.

când100%

Patterns

Usually placed at the beginning of a question or subordinate clause.

când + verb

Used to ask or state when something happens.

Când pleacă autobuzul?

When does the bus leave?

… când + verb

Links two actions in time.

Mă suni când ajungi?

Will you call me when you arrive?

Când + verb, + verb

A temporal clause can come first for emphasis.

Când s-a terminat ploaia, am ieșit afară.

When the rain ended, we went outside.

Examples

Când începe filmul?

When does the movie start?

când - Question about time.

Te anunț când termin.

I’ll let you know when I finish.

când - Introduces a future-time clause.

Când am ajuns, ușa era deja închisă.

When I arrived, the door was already closed.

când - Refers to the time of a past event.

In expressions

Common phrases built around când — worth learning as whole units.

atunci când— when, at the moment when

lit. “then when”

până când— until

lit. “until when”

Nearby words by frequency

acum#44in#45acela#46mult#47ceva#48doar#49crede#51bun#52unde#53lua#54om#55veni#56