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#7 · Pronoun · PRON

tu

grammar
Practice

In Romanian, tu means “you (singular, informal)”. It’s the #7 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Personal pronoun for the 2nd person singular: used to address one person informally. It is very common in everyday Romanian and normally marks familiarity, closeness, or equal status.

neutral

you (singular, informal)

Used when speaking to one person directly, in informal situations, with friends, family, children, peers, or in casual speech.

Tu ești gata?

Are you ready?

Tu ce faci azi?

What are you doing today?

Ți-am spus eu, tu ai dreptate.

I told you, you are right.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top 6 forms cover about 81% of everyday use — learn these first.

te31%
tu14%
tine11%
vă9%
-te8%
-ți8%
Show 9 more forms
te-4%
îți4%
ți-3%
-vă2%
v-2%
voi2%
ți1%
ție<1%
vi<1%

Forms & Contrasts

Subtype
personal
nominative/accusativetusubject and stressed object form
genitive/dative cliticți- / țiedative emphasis and indirect object; common unstressed clitic is îți/ți
reflexive/possessive related—No separate possessive form from tu; possession is expressed with al tău/ a ta etc.

vs. dumneavoastră

dumneavoastră is the polite/plural form; tu is informal singular.

Tu ai timp? / Dumneavoastră aveți timp?

Do you have time? / Do you have time?

vs. voi

voi is the 2nd person plural 'you'; tu is singular.

Tu mergi. / Voi mergeți.

You are going. / You are going.

vs. el / ea

tu refers directly to the person being addressed, while el/ea refer to someone else.

Tu știi. El nu știe.

You know. He does not know.

Examples

Tu vii cu noi?

Are you coming with us?

tu - Direct address to one person.

Tu știi răspunsul.

You know the answer.

tu - Subject pronoun; often omitted in Romanian, but here it is emphasized.

Nu tu, ci el.

Not you, but him.

tu - Contrasts one person with another.

Use tu only in informal address. In polite or distant situations, use dumneavoastră instead.

In expressions

Common phrases built around tu — worth learning as whole units.

Și tu?— And you? / You too?

lit. “and you”

Dar tu?— And you? / What about you?

lit. “but you”

Nearby words by frequency

avea#1nu#2fi#3de#4să#5eu#6el#8ce#9și#10că#11la#12în#13