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#8 · Pronoun · PRON

el

grammar
Practice

In Romanian, el means “he; him”. It’s the #8 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Romanian third-person masculine singular pronoun: "he, him, it". It is also used in the fixed forms of the definite article and in some demonstrative contrasts.

neutral

he; him

subject or object pronoun for a masculine singular person, animal, or sometimes a masculine noun understood from context

El vine mai târziu.

He is coming later.

L-am văzut pe el ieri.

I saw him yesterday.

it; that one (masculine)

refers to a masculine singular thing or idea when the noun is omitted or clear from context

Care e pixul? El de pe masă.

Which pen is it? The one on the table.

Pe acesta îl vreau, nu pe el.

I want this one, not that one.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top 9 forms cover about 82% of everyday use — learn these first.

o14%
-l11%
el11%
-o10%
-i10%
ea7%
l-7%
le6%
îl4%
Show 11 more forms
ei4%
îi4%
i-4%
le-2%
i1%
ele1%
-le<1%
l<1%
lui<1%
li<1%
lor<1%

Forms & Contrasts

Subtype
personal
subject formelbasic masculine singular form
stressed object formel / pe elused for emphasis or after preposition; often reinforced with pe
clitic object formîl / l-unstressed object form used before verbs; spelling changes by context
disambiguated objectpe elcommon after prepositions and for emphasis

vs. ea

ea is the feminine singular pronoun: "she / her / it" (feminine).

El e aici, ea e la birou.

He is here, she is at the office.

vs. îl

îl is the unstressed object form often used with verbs, while el is the full stressed form.

El m-a ajutat. / L-a ajutat pe el.

He helped me. / He helped him.

vs. lui

lui is the dative form meaning "to/for him"; el is nominative/accusative.

I-am dat lui cartea.

I gave him the book.

Examples

El vorbește românește foarte bine.

He speaks Romanian very well.

El

L-am sunat, dar el nu a răspuns.

I called him, but he didn’t answer.

el

Nu el a spus asta.

It wasn’t him who said that.

el

Nearby words by frequency

nu#2fi#3de#4să#5eu#6tu#7ce#9și#10că#11la#12în#13vrea#14