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#5 · Particle · PART

să

grammar
Practice

In Romanian, să means “to / that / so that, marking a subordinate clause often with the subjunctive”. It’s the #5 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Romanian particle used mainly in subordinate clauses, very often with the subjunctive after verbs, expressions, and conjunctions. It helps form meanings like purpose, desire, possibility, recommendation, or indirect command.

neutral

to / that / so that, marking a subordinate clause often with the subjunctive

Core grammatical use; English translation depends on context.

Vreau să plec.

I want to leave.

Este important să înveți zilnic.

It is important to study every day.

Am venit să te ajut.

I came to help you.

used after verbs of wanting, needing, recommending, hoping, allowing, or suggesting

Often follows a verb that controls another clause.

Poți să intri.

You can come in.

Trebuie să plecăm acum.

We must leave now.

Îți recomand să citești cartea.

I recommend that you read the book.

used in set patterns expressing purpose, necessity, doubt, or indirect speech

Very frequent in everyday Romanian.

Merg la magazin să cumpăr pâine.

I'm going to the store to buy bread.

Nu cred să vină azi.

I don't think he'll come today.

Ar trebui să sunăm mai târziu.

We should call later.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top form cover about 97% of everyday use — learn these first.

să97%
Show 1 more form
s-3%

Grammar Behavior

Usually introduces a subordinate clause and is followed by a verb in the subjunctive form.

It is one of the most frequent markers of subordination in Romanian.

Știu să gătesc.

I know how to cook.

Common after many verbs and expressions, especially those of wanting, obligation, permission, recommendation, and intention.

In this role, English often uses an infinitive or 'that' clause.

Poți să stai aici.

You may stay here.

Used in purpose clauses after main verbs of movement or action.

English often translates this with 'to' or 'in order to'.

Mă duc să cumpăr apă.

I'm going to buy water.

vs. ca să

Both can introduce purpose clauses, but ca să is more explicit as 'in order to/so that'; să alone is more general and more common after many verbs.

Am venit să te ajut. / Am venit ca să te ajut.

I came to help you. / I came in order to help you.

vs. ca

ca is a preposition or conjunction with other uses; să is specifically a particle used to form subordinate clauses, often with the subjunctive.

Vreau să plec.

I want to leave.

vs. a + infinitive

Romanian normally prefers să + subjunctive instead of a bare infinitive in most modern standard contexts.

Vreau să citesc.

I want to read.

Examples

Vreau să merg acasă.

I want to go home.

să + verb (subjunctive) - Very common after verbs of desire.

Am venit să te văd.

I came to see you.

să + verb (subjunctive) - Often expresses purpose.

Trebuie să terminăm acum.

We have to finish now.

să + verb (subjunctive) - Common after modal/necessity expressions.

Nearby words by frequency

avea#1nu#2fi#3de#4eu#6tu#7el#8ce#9și#10că#11