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#30 · Verb · VERB

trebui

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Practice

In Romanian, trebui means “to must / have to; be necessary”. It’s the #30 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

A verb used mainly with an infinitive or subjunctive to express necessity, obligation, or what is needed. In Romanian it is mostly impersonal: the usual meanings are expressed with forms like "trebuie" and "a trebuit".

neutral

to must / have to; be necessary

Most common use; usually impersonal.

Trebuie să plec acum.

I have to leave now.

Trebuie să învățăm pentru examen.

We need to study for the exam.

Trebuie să fie aici la ora opt.

He/She must be here at eight.

to be required / to be needed

Used for necessity or what is needed in a situation.

A trebuit mult curaj.

A lot of courage was needed.

Îți trebuie puțin timp.

You need a little time.

Ne trebuie mai multe informații.

We need more information.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top 2 forms cover about 88% of everyday use — learn these first.

trebuie65%
trebui23%
Show 6 more forms
trebuia6%
trebuit5%
trebuiască<1%
trebuiau<1%
trebuiesc<1%
trebuind<1%

Conjugation

Infinitive
trebui
Past Participle
trebuit
Gerund
trebuind
Auxiliary
a avea
Reflexive
No
Transitivity
both
Tenseeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
Presenttrebuietrebuieștitrebuietrebuimtrebuițitrebuie
Imperfecttrebuiatrebuiaitrebuiatrebuiatrebuiațitrebuiau
Perfect compusam trebuitai trebuita trebuitam trebuitați trebuitau trebuit
Futurevoi trebuivei trebuiva trebuivom trebuiveți trebuivor trebui
Conditionalaș trebuiai trebuiar trebuiam trebuiați trebuiar trebui
Subjunctivesă trebuisă trebuisă trebuisă trebuimsă trebuițisă trebuiască
  • •Common in expressions of necessity.
  • •Often followed by "să".
  • •Personal forms are uncommon in standard usage.

Examples

Trebuie să plec acum.

I have to leave now.

trebuie - Expresses necessity.

Mi-a trebuit mult timp să înțeleg.

It took me a long time to understand.

a trebuit - Past necessity / required time.

Îți va trebui răbdare.

You will need patience.

va trebui - Future necessity.

In modern Romanian, this verb is used mostly impersonally: "trebuie" + "să" / infinitive-style construction, or in phrases like "îmi trebuie". Personal conjugated forms are rare.

In expressions

Common phrases built around trebui — worth learning as whole units.

trebuie să— must, have to

lit. “it-must that”

ar trebui să— should, ought to

lit. “it-would-need that”

Nearby words by frequency

pentru#24bine#25ca#26spune#27meu#28dar#29său#31tot#32din#33care#34aici#35ști#36