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#27 · Verb · VERB

spune

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Practice

In Romanian, spune means “to say; to tell”. It’s the #27 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Very common Romanian verb meaning to say, tell, or state. It is irregular and highly frequent in everyday speech, news, and writing.

neutral

to say; to tell

general act of speaking or reporting words

Îți spun adevărul.

I'm telling you the truth.

Ce ai spus?

What did you say?

I-a spus să vină mai devreme.

He/She told him/her to come earlier.

to state; to mention

used for giving information, opinions, or reports

Spune că pleacă mâine.

He/She says that he/she is leaving tomorrow.

După cum spune raportul, costurile au crescut.

According to the report, the costs increased.

to call; to name

naming or identifying someone/something in a certain way

Cum îi spuneți aici?

What do you call it here?

Cum îi spune la tine în familie?

What do you call it in your family?

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top 4 forms cover about 92% of everyday use — learn these first.

spus34%
spune26%
spun17%
spui14%
Show 12 more forms
spuneți2%
spună2%
spunem1%
spunea1%
spuneam<1%
spunând<1%
spuneai<1%
spuse<1%
spuneau<1%
spunându<1%
spusese<1%
spusă<1%

Conjugation

Infinitive
a spune
Past Participle
spus
Gerund
spunând
Imperative Singular
spune
Imperative Plural
spuneți
Auxiliary
a avea
Reflexive
No
Transitivity
both
Tenseeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
Presentspunspuispunespunemspunețispun
Imperfectspuneamspuneaispuneaspuneamspuneațispuneau
Perfect compusam spusai spusa spusam spusați spusau spus
Futurevoi spunevei spuneva spunevom spuneveți spunevor spune
Conditionalaș spuneai spunear spuneam spuneați spunear spune
Subjunctivesă spunsă spuisă spunăsă spunemsă spunețisă spună
  • •Very frequent and irregular.
  • •Often used with clitic pronouns: spune-mi, spune-ne.

Examples

Îmi spui și mie ce s-a întâmplat?

Can you tell me too what happened?

spui - informal request for information

Mă bucur că mi-ai spus adevărul.

I'm glad you told me the truth.

ai spus - past action

Spune-mi când ajungi.

Tell me when you arrive.

Spune-mi - imperative with clitic

In expressions

Common phrases built around spune — worth learning as whole units.

vrei să spui— you mean (to say)

lit. “you-want that you-say”

Ce vrei să spui?— What do you mean?

lit. “what you-want that you-say”

se spune— it's said, people say

lit. “it says”

a spune adevărul— to tell the truth

lit. “to tell the-truth”

Nearby words by frequency

face#21da#22putea#23pentru#24bine#25ca#26meu#28dar#29trebui#30său#31tot#32din#33