#22 · Adverb

da

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Practice

In Romanian, da means yes. It’s the #22 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

The Romanian "yes" — and one of the first words worth owning properly, because Romanian answers a negative question differently from English. To contradict "You're not coming?" you do not say da, you say ba da.

neutral

yes

The plain affirmative answer.

— Vii? — Da.

— Are you coming? — Yes.

Da, sigur.

Yes, of course.

yes, actually (ba da — contradicting a negative)

When the question or statement was negative, plain da is ambiguous; ba da is the correct contradiction.

— Nu vii? — Ba da!

— Aren't you coming? — Yes I am!

right? / really? (checking)

Rising intonation turns it into a check or mild surprise.

Da? Nu știam.

Really? I did not know.

hello (answering the phone)

A very common, slightly brusque way to pick up a call.

Da, alo?

Yes, hello?

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top form cover about 100% of everyday use — learn these first.

da100%

Patterns

Stands alone as a full answer, or opens a sentence followed by a comma. It is invariable and never inflects.

da (answer)

A complete reply on its own.

Da.

Yes.

ba da

Contradicts a negative question or statement.

Ba da, am fost acolo.

Yes I was, I was there.

da, dar …

Agree then qualify — the everyday hedge.

Da, dar e scump.

Yes, but it's expensive.

ba nu

The mirror image: contradicting a positive statement.

— Ai luat cheile. — Ba nu!

— You took the keys. — No I did not!

Examples

Da, mulțumesc.

Yes, thank you.

da - The standard polite acceptance.

— Nu ți-a plăcut? — Ba da, mi-a plăcut mult.

— You didn't like it? — Yes I did, I liked it a lot.

ba da - The negative question forces ba da. A bare da here would be read as agreeing with the negative.

Da, dar nu acum.

Yes, but not now.

da - Softened agreement — da followed by a qualification with dar.

Ai zis da?

Did you say yes?

da - da can act as a noun-like object of a verb, exactly as in English.

Do not confuse this da with the verb form dă ("he/she gives") — the breve changes the word entirely. And the infinitive a da is "to give", not "to yes".

In expressions

Common phrases built around da — worth learning as whole units.

a-și da seamato realize

lit. “to give oneself account · reflexive dative clitic marks who realizes: îmi dau seama (I realize), și-a dat seama (he/she realized)

a da drumulto let go; to release; to turn on/start

lit. “to give the-road · dative clitic marks the object: dă-i drumul (let it go / go ahead); îi dau drumul (I turn it on)

a da voieto allow, to permit

lit. “to give permission · dative clitic marks who's permitted: îmi dai voie? (may I?); dați-mi voie = allow me

a da afarăto throw out; to kick out; to fire

lit. “to give out · l-a dat afară = they fired him / kicked him out

a da josto take down; to take off; to get down/off

lit. “to give down · a se da jos din pat = to get out of bed; a da jos haina = to take off the coat

a da înapoito give back; to step back; to back down

lit. “to give back · dă-mi banii înapoi = give me the money back; dați-vă înapoi = step back

a-și da demisiato resign, to quit (one's job)

lit. “to give one's resignation · mi-am dat demisia = I resigned

a se da bătutto give up, to admit defeat

lit. “to give oneself beaten · nu mă dau bătut = I won't give up

Nearby words by frequency