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#176 · Adverb · ADV

înainte

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Practice

In Romanian, înainte means “ahead; in front”. It’s the #176 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Adverb de direcție, timp și ordine: expresses movement or position toward the front, earlier time, or a prior step in a sequence.

neutral

ahead; in front

physical position or movement toward the front

Mergeți înainte până la semafor.

Go straight ahead to the traffic light.

Mașina din față a mers înainte.

The car in front moved forward.

previously; earlier; before

used for time or order, often in comparisons or sequence

A venit înainte de ora stabilită.

He arrived before the scheduled time.

N-am mai văzut-o înainte.

I hadn't seen her before.

first; beforehand; in advance

often in instructions, planning, or set order

Citește instrucțiunile înainte.

Read the instructions first.

Spune-mi dinainte dacă nu poți veni.

Tell me in advance if you can't come.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top form cover about 100% of everyday use — learn these first.

înainte100%

Patterns

Usually placed after the verb in commands and directions, but can also appear sentence-finally for emphasis or as an adverb of time.

merge / mergeți / du-te înainte

Used for moving forward or giving directions.

Mergeți înainte două sute de metri.

Go straight ahead for two hundred meters.

înainte de + noun / infinitive

Means 'before' in time.

Înainte de plecare, verifică actele.

Before leaving, check the documents.

cu mult înainte

Means 'well in advance'.

Am rezervat biletele cu mult înainte.

We booked the tickets well in advance.

Examples

Mergeți înainte și apoi faceți stânga.

Go straight ahead and then turn left.

înainte - direction

Nu am mai fost aici înainte.

I haven't been here before.

înainte - time

Trebuie să plătești înainte.

You have to pay in advance.

înainte - prior action

In expressions

Common phrases built around înainte — worth learning as whole units.

înainte să— before (doing something)

lit. “before that”

înainte de— before (a time/noun)

lit. “before of”

Nearby words by frequency

intra#170apoi#171frumos#172opri#173cere#174iubi#175drum#177mic#178ultim#179tip#180fiecare#181îți#182