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#187 · Adverb · ADV

deja

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Practice

In Romanian, deja means “already; by this time”. It’s the #187 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Adverb meaning "already," used for something that has happened, is true, or is in place earlier than expected or before the reference moment.

neutral

already; by this time

Marks that something is true now, earlier than expected, or before a stated moment.

Am terminat deja.

I’ve already finished.

E deja târziu.

It’s already late.

Știe deja răspunsul.

He/she already knows the answer.

Deja ai plecat?

Have you already left?

as early as; even

Used to emphasize that something happens sooner than expected or to a greater extent than expected.

E deja prea mult.

That’s already too much.

Copiii dormeau deja la ora nouă.

The children were already asleep by nine o’clock.

În martie era deja cald.

By March it was already warm.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top form cover about 100% of everyday use — learn these first.

deja100%

Patterns

Usually placed before the word or phrase it modifies: am deja plecat, e deja târziu.

deja + verb/participle

Very common with perfect tenses and participles to show that an action is completed earlier than expected.

Am deja mâncat.

I’ve already eaten.

e deja + adjective/adverb

Used to say that a state has reached that point already.

E deja suficient.

It’s already enough.

deja + question

Often adds surprise or emphasis in questions.

Pleci deja?

Are you leaving already?

Examples

Am citit deja mesajul.

I’ve already read the message.

deja - Shows the basic time meaning: something happened before now.

Ești deja aici?

You’re already here?

deja - Common in questions expressing surprise.

Nu mai putem schimba nimic; decizia e deja luată.

We can’t change anything anymore; the decision has already been made.

deja - Placed before the participle/adjective it modifies.

Nearby words by frequency

fiecare#181îți#182jos#183adevărat#184femeie#185rămâne#186frate#188du#189ucide#190orice#191peste#192nici_un#193