MostSpoken
LearnPracticeWordsGrammarExpressions
Log inStart free
MostSpoken
LearnPracticeWordsGrammarExpressions
Log inStart free
← Back to words

#71 · Coordinating conjunction · CCONJ

sau

grammar
Practice

In Romanian, sau means “or”. It’s the #71 most frequently used Romanian word. Below you’ll find how to use it, its forms, real example sentences, and common word pairings.

Meaning & Use

Coordinating conjunction meaning "or"; it links alternatives, choices, or equivalent options.

neutral

or

main choice between two or more alternatives

Vrei ceai sau cafea?

Do you want tea or coffee?

Putem merge azi sau mâine.

We can go today or tomorrow.

E mare sau mică?

Is it big or small?

or else / otherwise

used in warnings or consequences

Grăbește-te, sau pierdem trenul.

Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.

Spune adevărul, sau o să afle altcineva.

Tell the truth, or someone else will find out.

rather than / I mean

used in clarifications and self-corrections

Mergem sâmbătă, sau poate duminică.

We’re going on Saturday, or maybe on Sunday.

E un film interesant, sau mai bine spus, foarte bun.

It’s an interesting film, or rather, a very good one.

Forms you’ll actually hear

Ranked by how often each form shows up in spoken Romanian. The top form cover about 100% of everyday use — learn these first.

sau100%

Grammar Behavior

Links two or more coordinated alternatives.

Most often joins nouns, adjectives, verbs, clauses, or whole sentences.

Poți alege între roșu sau albastru.

You can choose between red or blue.

Can introduce a consequence in warnings or requests.

In this use, it is close to 'or else' in English.

Sună-mă acum, sau plec fără tine.

Call me now, or I’m leaving without you.

Often appears in pairs or chains of options.

It can repeat to list several choices, especially in speech.

Poți lua autobuzul sau metroul sau un taxi.

You can take the bus or the метро or a taxi.

vs. ori

Both can mean 'or', but ori is more common in questions, alternatives, and distributive expressions; sau is the default neutral conjunction in ordinary coordinate choices.

Vrei apă sau suc?

Do you want water or juice?

vs. fie... fie...

fie... fie... is a paired structure meaning 'either... or...', while sau is the simple single conjunction.

Fie mergem acum, fie rămânem acasă.

Either we go now, or we stay home.

vs. ori... ori...

ori... ori... is a paired alternative structure; sau simply joins options without the stronger paired pattern.

Ori pleci acum, ori rămâi.

Either you leave now, or you stay.

Examples

Vrei ceai sau cafea?

Do you want tea or coffee?

sau - Simple alternative between two options.

Grăbește-te, sau pierdem trenul.

Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.

sau - Introduces a consequence.

E nou sau second-hand?

Is it new or second-hand?

sau - Connects contrasting alternatives.

Nearby words by frequency

zi#65foarte#66cel#67acolo#68despre#69uita#70ruga#72nimic#73rău#74an#75duce#76vorbi#77