Romanian grammar reference

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Measured in spoken Romanian

≈3.6% of spoken verb use — much of it covered by să instead.

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B1Romanian

Infinitive + Supine (Infinitiv și supin)

Non-finite verb forms after prepositions and modal expressions. This Romanian reference focuses on recognition, lookup, and practical reading rather than drills.

Rule 1: Recognize non-finite verb forms

Use this section to recognize non-finite verb forms in Romanian. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.

Rule 2: Read purpose phrases

Use this section to read purpose phrases in Romanian. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.

Rule 3: Understand after-preposition patterns

Use this section to understand after-preposition patterns in Romanian. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.

Examples

Am înțeles regula în acest exemplu.

I understood the rule in this example.

Use this as a Romanian lookup example for purpose.

Forma se schimbă după context.

The form changes according to context.

Use this as a Romanian lookup example for things to do.

Romanian lookup checklist

QuestionWhat to check
MeaningWhat does the form contribute to the sentence?
AgreementDoes it match person, number, gender, case, or tense?
PositionDoes placement change emphasis or grammatical role?

Common Mistakes

  • Do not translate the Romanian pattern word-for-word from English.
  • Check the whole phrase before deciding what a single form means.
  • Watch for register: a correct written form can sound too formal in casual speech.

Lookup Tips

  • Start with the example closest to your sentence.
  • Identify the trigger word or ending before memorizing a rule.
  • Save the topic as a focus if you expect to revisit it.