Spanish Imperative
Giving commands, instructions, and polite directions. Adapted for Spanish. This Spanish reference focuses on recognition, lookup, and practical reading rather than drills.
Rule 1: Read commands
Use this section to read commands in Spanish. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.
Rule 2: Distinguish affirmative and negative forms
Use this section to distinguish affirmative and negative forms in Spanish. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.
Rule 3: Soften instructions politely
Use this section to soften instructions politely in Spanish. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.
Examples
Entendí la regla en este ejemplo.
I understood the rule in this example.
Use this as a Spanish lookup example for commands.
La forma cambia según el contexto.
The form changes according to context.
Use this as a Spanish lookup example for instructions.
Spanish lookup checklist
| Question | What to check |
|---|---|
| Meaning | What does the form contribute to the sentence? |
| Agreement | Does it match person, number, gender, case, or tense? |
| Position | Does placement change emphasis or grammatical role? |
Common Mistakes
- Do not translate the Spanish pattern word-for-word from English.
- Check the whole phrase before deciding what a single form means.
- Watch for register: a correct written form can sound too formal in casual speech.
Lookup Tips
- Start with the example closest to your sentence.
- Identify the trigger word or ending before memorizing a rule.
- Save the topic as a focus if you expect to revisit it.