Spanish Object Pronouns (mă, te, îl / îmi, îți, îi)
The short "me / you / him / to me" words behind mă cheamă, îmi place, and te rog. Adapted for Spanish. This Spanish reference focuses on recognition, lookup, and practical reading rather than drills.
Rule 1: Tell the accusative and dative series apart
Use this section to tell the accusative and dative series apart in Spanish. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.
Rule 2: Recognize everyday chunks
Use this section to recognize everyday chunks in Spanish. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.
Rule 3: Place the clitic before the verb
Use this section to place the clitic before the verb in Spanish. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.
Examples
Entendí la regla en este ejemplo.
I understood the rule in this example.
Use this as a Spanish lookup example for direct objects.
La forma cambia según el contexto.
The form changes according to context.
Use this as a Spanish lookup example for indirect objects.
Spanish lookup checklist
| Question | What to check |
|---|---|
| Meaning | What does the form contribute to the sentence? |
| Agreement | Does it match person, number, gender, case, or tense? |
| Position | Does placement change emphasis or grammatical role? |
Common Mistakes
- Do not translate the Spanish pattern word-for-word from English.
- Check the whole phrase before deciding what a single form means.
- Watch for register: a correct written form can sound too formal in casual speech.
Lookup Tips
- Start with the example closest to your sentence.
- Identify the trigger word or ending before memorizing a rule.
- Save the topic as a focus if you expect to revisit it.