English grammar reference

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English Word Order + Emphasis

Neutral order, emphasis, clitic placement, and sentence rhythm. Adapted for English. This English reference focuses on recognition, lookup, and practical reading rather than drills.

Rule 1: Read neutral order

Use this section to read neutral order in English. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.

Rule 2: Notice emphasis

Use this section to notice emphasis in English. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.

Rule 3: Track clitics when words move

Use this section to track clitics when words move in English. Check the example sentence, then compare the form with the surrounding words before applying the pattern elsewhere.

Examples

I understood the rule in this example.

I understood the rule in this example.

Use this as a English lookup example for neutral order.

The form changes according to context.

The form changes according to context.

Use this as a English lookup example for emphasis.

English lookup checklist

QuestionWhat to check
MeaningWhat does the form contribute to the sentence?
AgreementDoes it match person, number, gender, case, or tense?
PositionDoes placement change emphasis or grammatical role?

Common Mistakes

  • Do not translate the English pattern word-for-word from English.
  • Check the whole phrase before deciding what a single form means.
  • Watch for register: a correct written form can sound too formal in casual speech.

Lookup Tips

  • Start with the example closest to your sentence.
  • Identify the trigger word or ending before memorizing a rule.
  • Save the topic as a focus if you expect to revisit it.